What should rescuers do if a spinal injury is suspected in a trapped person?

When a spinal injury is suspected in a trapped person, stabilizing the head and neck is crucial. This action minimizes movement of the spine and reduces the risk of exacerbating any potential injuries. The spine is a delicate structure, and even slight movements can result in increased damage or neurological impairment for the victim.

Proper stabilization involves using the available tools and techniques to keep the head and neck in a neutral position, which helps prevent further injury before any extraction from the vehicle can take place. Rescuers need to be trained in how to effectively secure the head and neck, often using head blocks or other stabilization devices.

Other choices, such as removing the person from the vehicle immediately or attempting to reposition them for comfort, could lead to severe consequences, such as increased injury or complications. Performing a thorough examination on-site, while important for overall assessment, would not take precedence over immediate stabilization in this life-threatening context. The immediate priority is to stabilize the individual before any further actions are taken.